p.30–32 — a column of real words on one pattern. 77 words, 26.9 minutes.
Mouth barely open. Lips spread. Tongue high and forward, but relaxed — /i/, as in 'sit'.
They check it: Say 'bed' then 'bid': the jaw comes up again, and it is the smallest opening of the three.
Not in Arabic, Somali, Urdu. For those children this is a new physical skill, not a reminder. Do not let the column start until the mouth can make it.