Grade 5 · Lesson 21 — Different Kinds of Paragraphs

Literature · Paragraph Town · blocked · 30 min · 18 slides · Launch → I do → We do → Read → You do → Closure
Anchor to leave them with: Different jobs, different shapes.
Objective Read and use Different Kinds of Paragraphs from Paragraph Town, pp.75–75.
Smallest piece Paragraphs that explain, describe or argue are built differently.
Spot test “What is this paragraph trying to do?”
Why that test works Children write every paragraph the same way whatever it is for. Naming the JOB first is what makes shape a choice — and it is the direct preparation for the essay work that begins in Grade 6, where a piece contains several kinds at once.
Why — in your own words A tool is chosen for the task, not the task for the tool.
Practice mode blocked
If it breaks Remedial 90 — paragraphs labeled by their job
Vocabulary — pre-pointed T3 EXPLAIN = make something understood · T3 DESCRIBE = make something seen
Materials Mini-whiteboard + pen per student · Composition notebook · Deck — 18 slides · Writing Book 5, p.60 · Remedial 90 — paragraphs labeled by their job

The lesson, slide by slide

Slide — what is on it What you SAY What happens, and why
Slide 1
LAUNCH
Writing — Day 21
(nothing yet — this is up as they come in and settle)
Have Writing — Day 21 up before they enter. Say nothing about it.
Same slide every lesson, number only changes. It marks the transition into writing before you speak, which saves you having to.
Students: See it on the way in. Know writing is next.
Slide 2
LAUNCH
Different Kinds of Paragraphs
“This is how we set our hand and our page up to write.”
CONTEXT — say where this lesson sits: what it follows, and what it is part of. One sentence. The children should know what kind of work is starting.
Context, not a hook. A child who knows what KIND of lesson this is spends no attention working it out.
Students: Listen. Orient.
Slide 3
LAUNCH
Today ›› Launch I Do We Do Read You Do Closure
“Here is what we will do today.”
Point to Launch once. Do not explain the others.  ·  Retrieval on MWB  ·  3-5 min
Mini-whiteboards: Retrieval on MWB
Students: Look.
Slide 4
LAUNCH
Read and use Different Kinds of Paragraphs from Paragraph Town, pp.75–75.
“Read and use Different Kinds of Paragraphs from Paragraph Town, pp.75–75.”
PURPOSE — say it slowly, in these words. The teacher objective in the header is for you; this is the version the class hears.
Never read a teacher objective to children. The version in the brief header is written for you and is too long and too abstract to say to a class; this one is what they hear.
Students: Listen.
No slide
LAUNCH
WHY — SAY IT ten seconds, off screen, in your own words
“A tool is chosen for the task, not the task for the tool.”
Why this matters. Say it, do not read it. Ten seconds, then move on.
Your words, not these. This is the one beat of the lesson that should sound like you mean it rather than like it is written down.
Students: Listen.
Slide 5
LAUNCH
Sixty seconds — what do you remember?
“Before anything new: U7 set 1, U11 set 1, U12 set 1.”
Five minutes, boards out. Take answers from boards, not hands. Do not re-teach — this is retrieval, not a lesson.
The spiral. These are sets met 2, 5, 10, 20 or 35 lessons ago, and the items are DIFFERENT from the ones taught then — same category, new example. If they cannot recall it, note it and move on.
Students: Write answers on boards.
Slide 6
LAUNCH
Words we will use T3 EXPLAIN = make something understood · T3 DESCRIBE = make something seen
“Two words we need before we start.”
Read each, point to it, move on. Do not drill them here.
Pre-pointed vocabulary. Naming them now stops the lesson stalling later on a word that was never the point.
Students: Listen.
Slide 7
LAUNCH
What we will do Paragraphs that explain, describe or argue are built differently.
“Paragraphs that explain, describe or argue are built differently.”
Click once per line. Do not elaborate.
Students: Listen.
Slide 8
I DO
Today Launch ›› I Do We Do Read You Do Closure
“Now we i do.”
Point to I Do once. Do not explain the others.  ·  3-4 min
Mini-whiteboards: NOT here — they watch, they do not write. Writing during I DO is how the model gets missed.
Students: Look.
No slide
I DO
(board — build the VIP, then leave it up)
(you are narrating each stage as you build it)
Build on the BOARD, not the slide. Teacher reads the key passage of Different Kinds of Paragraphs aloud with the book open and models the move it teaches on one sentence.
Then leave it up for the whole lesson.
One click per step. The footsteps are never erased — the same strip is printed at the top of their sheet, so come back to it if anyone stalls.
Students: Watch it being built. It stays there to look at.
Slide 9
I DO
The test “What is this paragraph trying to do?”
“Here is the question we ask ourselves: “What is this paragraph trying to do?””
Say it, then apply it aloud to the example already on the board.
WHY IT WORKS — you will be asked: Children write every paragraph the same way whatever it is for. Naming the JOB first is what makes shape a choice — and it is the direct preparation for the essay work that begins in Grade 6, where a piece contains several kinds at once.
Students: Listen, then say the test back.
Slide 10
WE DO
Today Launch I Do ›› We Do Read You Do Closure
“Now we we do.”
Point to We Do once. Do not explain the others.  ·  PRIMARY MWB use  ·  5-6 min
Mini-whiteboards: PRIMARY MWB use
Students: Look.
Slide 11
WE DO
Together
“Now with me.”
Class applies the move from Different Kinds of Paragraphs to two sentences together, checking against the book's own example.
Take answers from boards, not from hands — that is how you see all thirty.
Students: Answer on boards.
Slide 12
READ
Today Launch I Do We Do ›› Read You Do Closure
“Now we read.”
Point to Read once. Do not explain the others.
Mini-whiteboards: NOT here — they watch, they do not write. Writing during I DO is how the model gets missed.
Students: Look.
Slide 13
READ
Writing Book 5, p.60
“Open Writing Book 5 to page 60.”
Read it with them — FASE or teacher read-aloud, never round robin. Stop at the worked example and let them look at it.
Our own book, not a purchased one — so it can be printed, edited and improved, and there is no license on it.
Students: Follow along. Read when asked.
Slide 14
YOU DO
Today Launch I Do We Do Read ›› You Do Closure
“Now we you do.”
Point to You Do once. Do not explain the others.  ·  Written on the sheet  ·  4-5 min
Mini-whiteboards: Written on the sheet
Students: Look.
Slide 15
YOU DO
In your notebook: apply Different Kinds of Paragraphs to three sentences of your own, double-spaced.
“In your notebook: apply Different Kinds of Paragraphs to three sentences of your own, double-spaced.”
Set them off. Walk the rows. Correct the grip and the setup, not the content, in the first minute.
Students: Work in the notebook.
Slide 16
CLOSURE
Today Launch I Do We Do Read You Do ›› Closure
“Now we closure.”
Point to Closure once. Do not explain the others.  ·  Display answers on MWB  ·  2-3 min
Mini-whiteboards: Display answers on MWB
Students: Look.
Slide 17
CLOSURE
Read out one sentence that uses Different Kinds of Paragraphs.
“Read out one sentence that uses Different Kinds of Paragraphs.”
Exit Direction. Take it from every child before anyone stands.
It belongs to today's content — it is how you know who has it.
Students: Answer, then pack away.
Slide 18
CLOSURE
Different jobs, different shapes.
“Different jobs, different shapes.”
Say it once. Leave it on screen as they pack away.
The anchor — the one line you want them to still have tomorrow.
Students: Hear it. Repeat it if asked.
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