Writing Book 6 · Lesson 18

Metaphors and idioms — bring the words back

You have met these and used them; now you use them where they actually belong.

The words

a double-edged sword
good and bad both
a stumbling block
an obstacle
the tip of the iceberg
only a small part
a grey area
not clear-cut
hand in hand
together
a vicious circle
a problem feeding itself
in a nutshell
put simply
cast doubt on
make less certain

Watch how it is built

1a double-edged sword means about the same as good and bad both.
The rule is a double-edged sword.
2a stumbling block means about the same as an obstacle.
Cost is a stumbling block.
3the tip of the iceberg means about the same as only a small part.
This is the tip of the iceberg.

Two ways to say it

✗ The rule is good and bad both. — this is not wrong, but it is everyday talk.

✓ The rule is a double-edged sword. — this is how a writer says it.

Ask yourself: “Is this the exact word, or the nearest one I already knew?”

Remember

A stumbling block, a grey area, the tip of the iceberg.

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